{"id":1714,"date":"2024-06-11T10:57:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T02:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/1714"},"modified":"2024-06-11T10:57:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T02:57:28","slug":"%e8%8d%89%e9%85%b8%e4%ba%8c%e4%b9%99%e9%85%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/1714","title":{"rendered":"\u8349\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>    \t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/staticv5.basechem.org\/img\/tupu\/old\/82206569cc194e0a9ea80ded7f532d62.gif\" alt=\"\u8349\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/p>\n<table class=\"summary-table table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<col width=\"90\" \/>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u7269\u7ade\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<td>02A5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/th>\n<td>C6H10O4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/th>\n<td>146.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u6807\u7b7e<\/th>\n<td>\n<p>                        \u4e59\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f,<\/p>\n<p>                        \u4e8c\u4e59\u57fa\u8349\u9178\u916f,<\/p>\n<p>                        Oxalic acid diethyl ester,<\/p>\n<p>                        Ethyl oxalate,<\/p>\n<p>                        Diethyl ethanedioate,<\/p>\n<p>                        \u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u7fa7\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\">\n<li class=\"active\"><a href=\"#bh\">\u7f16\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wx\">\u7269\u6027\u6570\u636e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dl\">\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#st\">\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fz\">\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#js\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"dropdown pull-right\">\n                    <a href=\"\" class=\"dropdown-toggle\" data-toggle=\"dropdown\">\u66f4\u591a <span class=\"caret\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"dropdown-menu\" role=\"menu\">\n<li><a href=\"#xz\">\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#zc\">\u8d2e\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hc\">\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#yt\">\u7528\u9014<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"bh\">\u7f16\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p><b>CAS\u53f7\uff1a<\/b>95-92-1<\/p>\n<p><b>MDL\u53f7\uff1a<\/b>MFCD00009119<\/p>\n<p><b>EINECS\u53f7\uff1a<\/b>202-464-1<\/p>\n<p><b>RTECS\u53f7\uff1a<\/b>RO2800000<\/p>\n<p><b>BRN\u53f7\uff1a<\/b>606350<\/p>\n<p><b>PubChem\u53f7\uff1a<\/b>24848078<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"wx\">\u7269\u6027\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p><p>1.\u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u65e0\u8272\u6cb9\u72b6\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u3002<sup>[14]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>2.\u7194\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09\uff1a-40.6<sup>[15]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>3.\u6cb8\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09\uff1a185.4<sup>[16]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>4.\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6c34=1\uff09\uff1a1.08\uff0820\u2103\uff09<sup>[17]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>5.\u76f8\u5bf9\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09\uff1a5.04<sup>[18]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>6.\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\uff08kPa\uff09\uff1a1.33\uff0884\u2103\uff09<sup>[19]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>7.\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\uff08kJ\/mol\uff09\uff1a-2992.9<sup>[20]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>8.\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b\uff08MPa\uff09\uff1a3.09<sup>[21]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>9.\u8f9b\u9187\/\u6c34\u5206\u914d\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a0.56<sup>[22]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>10.\u95ea\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09\uff1a75.6\uff08CC\uff09\uff1b76\uff08OC\uff09<sup>[23]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>11.\u7206\u70b8\u4e0a\u9650\uff08%\uff09\uff1a8.4<sup>[24]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>12.\u7206\u70b8\u4e0b\u9650\uff08%\uff09\uff1a1.5<sup>[25]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>13.\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u6df7\u6eb6\u4e8e\u3001\u3001\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u7b49\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<sup>[26]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>14.\u9ecf\u5ea6\uff08mPa\u00b7s,15\u00baC\uff09\uff1a2.311<\/p>\n<p>15.\u95ea\u70b9\uff08\u00baC,\u95ed\u53e3\uff09\uff1a76<\/p>\n<p>16.\u95ea\u70b9\uff08\u00baC,\u5f00\u53e3\uff09\uff1a75<\/p>\n<p>17.\u84b8\u53d1\u70ed\uff08KJ\/mol\uff09\uff1a41.58<\/p>\n<p>18.\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff08KJ\/(kg\u00b7K),\u5b9a\u538b\uff09\uff1a1.81<\/p>\n<p>19.\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff08S\/m,25\u00baC\uff09\uff1a7.12\u00d710<sup>-12<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>20.\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff08W\/(m\u00b7K),20\u00baC\uff09\uff1a0.12979<\/p>\n<p>21.\u5e38\u6e29\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff08n<sup>25<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a1.4074<\/p>\n<p>22.\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0820\u2103\uff0c4\u2103\uff09\uff1a1.079<\/p>\n<p>23.\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103\uff0c4\u2103\uff09\uff1a1.0031<sup>86.7<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>24.\u4e34\u754c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\u00b7cm<sup>-3<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a0.33<\/p>\n<p>25.\u4e34\u754c\u4f53\u79ef\uff08cm<sup>3<\/sup>\u00b7mol<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a443<\/p>\n<p>26.\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u7f29\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a0.184<\/p>\n<p>27.\u504f\u5fc3\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a0.568<\/p>\n<p>28.\u6c14\u76f8\u6807\u51c6\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed(\u7113)(kJ\u00b7mol<sup>-1<\/sup>)\uff1a-3048.2<\/p>\n<p>29.\u6c14\u76f8\u6807\u51c6\u58f0\u79f0\u70ed(\u7113)( kJ\u00b7mol<sup>-1<\/sup>) \uff1a-742.0<\/p>\n<p>30.\u6db2\u76f8\u6807\u51c6\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed(\u7113)(kJ\u00b7mol<sup>-1<\/sup>)\uff1a-2984.7<\/p>\n<p>31.\u6db2\u76f8\u6807\u51c6\u58f0\u79f0\u70ed(\u7113)( kJ\u00b7mol<sup>-1<\/sup>)\uff1a-805.5<\/p>\n<p>32.\u6db2\u76f8\u6807\u51c6\u70ed\u7194(J\u00b7mol<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00b7K<sup>-1<\/sup>)\uff1a264.8<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dl\">\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p><p>1\u3001\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3LD50\uff1a2000mg\/kg\uff1b\u5927\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3LD50\uff1a400~1600mg\/kg<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u6709\u8f7b\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u547c\u5438\u7d0a\u4e71\u548c\u808c\u8089\u98a4\u52a8\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8349\u9178\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027<sup>[27]<\/sup>&nbsp; <\/strong>LD50\uff1a400mg\/kg\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"st\">\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p><p><strong>1.\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027<sup>[28]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LC50\uff1a75mg\/L\uff0896h\uff09\uff08\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>IC50\uff1a7mg\/L\uff0872h\uff09\uff08\u85fb\u7c7b\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<sup>[29]<\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp; MITI-I\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6100mg\/L\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d53\u5ea630mg\/L\uff0c28d\u540e\u964d\u89e380%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u975e\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>&nbsp; \u6682\u65e0\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"fz\">\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p><p>1\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff1a33.39<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u4f53\u79ef\uff08cm<sup>3<\/sup>\/mol\uff09\uff1a134.5<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u7b49\u5f20\u6bd4\u5bb9\uff0890.2K\uff09\uff1a320.3<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff08dyne\/cm\uff09\uff1a32.1<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>6\u3001\u5076\u6781\u8ddd\uff0810<sup>-24<\/sup>cm<sup>3<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>7\u3001\u6781\u5316\u7387\uff1a13.23<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"js\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p><p>1.\u758f\u6c34\u53c2\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u53c2\u8003\u503c\uff08XlogP\uff09:\u65e0<\/P><\/p>\n<p>2.\u6c22\u952e\u4f9b\u4f53\u6570\u91cf:0<\/p>\n<p>3.\u6c22\u952e\u53d7\u4f53\u6570\u91cf:4<\/p>\n<p>4.\u53ef\u65cb\u8f6c\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u6570\u91cf:5<\/p>\n<p>5.\u4e92\u53d8\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u6570\u91cf:\u65e0<\/p>\n<p>6.\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u6027\u8868\u9762\u79ef52.6<\/p>\n<p>7.\u91cd\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf:10<\/p>\n<p>8.\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377:0<\/p>\n<p>9.\u590d\u6742\u5ea6:114<\/p>\n<p>10.\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf:0<\/p>\n<p>11.\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u7acb\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf:0<\/p>\n<p>12.\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u7acb\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf:0<\/p>\n<p>13.\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7acb\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf:0<\/p>\n<p>14.\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7acb\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf:0<\/p>\n<p>15.\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5355\u5143\u6570\u91cf:1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xz\">\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h2>\n<p><p><strong>1.\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<sup>[30]<\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp; \u7a33\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u7981\u914d\u7269<sup>[31]<\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp; \u9178\u7c7b\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u3001\u6c34<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<sup>[32]<\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp; \u53d7\u70ed<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u805a\u5408\u5371\u5bb3<sup>[33]<\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp; \u4e0d\u805a\u5408<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"zc\">\u8d2e\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p><p><strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<sup>[34] <\/sup><\/strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e93\u623f\u3002\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u79cd\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002\u5e94\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u3001\u9178\u7c7b\u3001\u78b1\u7c7b\u3001\u98df\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u6df7\u50a8\u3002\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5668\u6750\u3002\u50a8\u533a\u5e94\u5907\u6709\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hc\">\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p><p>1\u3001\u65e0\u6c34\u8349\u9178\u4e0e\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u916f\u5316\u751f\u6210\u7c97\u8349\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u3002\u7c97\u916f\u7ecf\u7cbe\u998f\u4e3a\u6210\u54c1\u3002\u539f\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u5b9a\u989d\uff1a\u8349\u9178985kg\/t\u3001\uff0895%\uff09744kg\/t\u300173.4kg\/t\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.basechem.org\/internal\/day_100910\/201009101004057127.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u3001\u3001\u8349\u9178\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u81f368\u2103\uff0c\u5171\u6cb8\u56de\u6d41\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u81f3\u65e0\u6c34\u5e26\u51fa\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5f97\u7c97\u8349\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u84b8\u998f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6103\u2103\/6kPa\u998f\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u8349\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528\u7a00\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u65e0\u6c34\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u6216\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u51cf\u538b\u84b8\u998f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u88c5\u6709\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u3001\u5206\u6c34\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u6c34\u8349\u9178<sup>\u2460<\/sup>\uff082\uff0945g\uff080.5mol\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u6c3481g\uff081.76mol\uff09\uff0c200mL\uff0c\u6d5310mL\u3002\u6405\u62cc\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u4e8e68\uff5e70\u2103\u56de\u6d41\u5171\u6cb8\u8131\u6c34\u3002\u5f85\u6c34\u57fa\u672c\u84b8\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u84b8\u51fa\u548c\u3002\u51b7\u540e\u6c34\u6d17\uff0c\u9971\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u6c34\u6d17\uff0c\u65e0\u6c34\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u3002\u5e38\u538b\u84b8\u998f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6182\uff5e184\u2103\u7684\u998f\u5206\uff0c\u5f97\u8349\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\uff081\uff0957g\uff0c\u6536\u738778%\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u2460\u65e0\u6c34\u8349\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5236\u5907\uff1a\u5c06\u7c89\u72b6\u542b\u7ed3\u6676\u6c34\u7684\u8349\u9178\u4e0e\u56db\u6c2f\u78b3\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u70ed\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u5171\u6cb8\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e0\u6c34\u84b8\u51fa\u3002\u62bd\u6ee4\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u8d2e\u5b58\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u5668\u4e2d\u5907\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4e8e\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e2d\u5e72\u71e5\u6765\u5236\u5907\u65e0\u6c34\u8349\u9178\u3002\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u542b\u7ed3\u6676\u6c34\u7684\u8349\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<sup>[36]<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"yt\">\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n<p><p>1.\u4e8c\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u3001\u786b\u5511\u560c\u5464\u3001\u5468\u6548\u78fa\u80fa\u3001\u78fa\u80fa\u7532\u57fa\u5641\u5511\u3001\u7fa7\u916f\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u3001\u4e59\u54cc\u6c27\u6c28\u82c4\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u6c2f\u55b9\u3001\u567b\u54aa\u5511\u7b49\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5851\u6599\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd8\u7528\u4f5c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u916f\u7c7b\u3001\u9999\u6599\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4e59\u7094\u8403\u53d6\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u9999\u6599\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u4e59\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u5e95\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e<em>\u03b1<\/em>,<em>\u03b3<\/em>-\u4e8c\u7fb0\u57fa\u916f<sup>[1~3]<\/sup>\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u5316\u5408<sup>[4~9]<\/sup>\u3001\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269<sup>[10~13]<\/sup>\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u6210<em>\u03b1<\/em>,<em>\u03b3<\/em>-\u4e8c\u7fb0\u57fa\u916f<\/strong>&nbsp; \u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u916e\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e59\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u53d1\u751f\u4eb2\u6838\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u751f\u6210<em>\u03b1<\/em>,<em>\u03b3<\/em>-\u4e8c\u7fb0\u57fa\u916f (\u5f0f1)<sup>[1,2]<\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u4e8c\u7fb0\u57fa\u916f\u5e38\u4ee5\u70ef\u9187\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49 (\u5f0f2)<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.basechem.org\/internal\/day_120516\/201205161041403331.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u6210\u916e<\/strong>&nbsp; \u4e59\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u4e0e\u683c\u6c0f\u8bd5\u5242\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269(\u5982\u6709\u673a\u9502\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49)\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u916e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5907<em>\u03b1<\/em>-\u916f\u57fa\u916e\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u9971\u548c\u916e<sup>[4<\/sup><sup>,5] <\/sup>(\u5f0f3)\u548c\u82b3\u9999\u916e<sup>[6~9] <\/sup>(\u5f0f4)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.basechem.org\/internal\/day_120516\/201205161042091157.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u6210\u567b\u5429\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong>&nbsp; \u5728\u78b1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u4e0e<em>\u03b2<\/em>-\u786b\u919a\u4e8c\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u5408\u6210\u567b\u5429\u884d\u751f\u7269 (\u5f0f5)<sup>[10]<\/sup>\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u5408\u6210\u7852\u4ee3\u567b\u5429\u884d\u751f\u7269<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.basechem.org\/internal\/day_120516\/201205161042414851.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u6210\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong>&nbsp; \u4e59\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5177\u6709<em>\u03b2<\/em>-\u7f9f\u57fa\u80fa\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u9187\u89e3\u6216\u80fa\u89e3\u7684\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u6742\u73af\u7ed3\u6784 (\u5f0f6)<sup>[12<\/sup><sup>,13]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.basechem.org\/internal\/day_120516\/201205161043071749.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3.\u7528\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u53ca\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002<sup>[35]<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>    \t\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/857\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/857<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39841\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39841<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/631\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/631<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfbmailto:sales@newtopchem.com&#8221;&gt;<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dibutyltin-oxide-ultra-pure-818-08-6-cas818-08-6-dibutyloxotin\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dibutyltin-oxide-ultra-pure-818-08-6-cas818-08-6-dibutyloxotin\/<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-11.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-11.jpg<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/573\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/573<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1114\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1114<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/88\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/88<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat-4101\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat-4101\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f \u7269\u7ade\u7f16\u53f7 02A5 \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f C6H10O4 \u5206\u5b50\u91cf 146.14 \u6807\u7b7e \u4e59\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f, \u4e8c\u4e59\u57fa\u8349\u9178\u916f, Oxalic acid diethyl ester, Ethyl oxalate, Diethyl ethanedioate, \u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u7fa7\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269 \u7f16\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf \u7269\u6027\u6570\u636e \u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u6570\u636e \u751f\u6001\u5b66\u6570\u636e \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e  &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[1094],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}